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Classical Music - Handel’s
Israelites in Egypt
The story of the Israelites’ flight from Egypt
is told in the second book of the Old Testament, Exodus, and
is the basis of this oratorio by Handel, which preceded his
more famous Messiah by three years. And what a story it is.
Moses, formerly a loyal Hebrew subject of Egypt, returns after
40 years in the wilderness to lead the Hebrew people out of
the country to save them from persecution. When negotiations
with the Pharaoh prove fruitless, he invokes a series of supernatural
disasters to break the Egyptians’ will. He fills the
Nile with blood, and sends plagues of frogs, lice, flies,
locusts, cattle pestilence, boils and hail. He then creates
a great darkness and - a crushing blow this one – causes
the death of all Egypt’s first-born sons. The Pharaoh
decides to let the Israelites go, then changes his mind and
sends an army to attack them as they flee. The Hebrews escape
through a miraculous gap in the Red Sea, which then engulfs
the Egyptian army as it follows them.
Handel’s work, performed here by the Fayrfax singers,
tells the story of the oppression, the plagues and the escape:
listen out for frogs, hail and locusts. It finishes with The
Song of Moses, a triumphant chorus proclaiming victory. It
should be quite an event on the cavernous interior of St John
Sub Castro. AG
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